To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the Malus Law. Malus's law indicates that the intensity of a linearly polarized beam of light, which passes through a perfect analyzer with a vertical optical axis is equivalent to:

Where,
indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer,
I is the resulting intensity, and
indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
Since we have two objects the law would be,

Replacing the values,



Therefore the intesity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers is 
Acceleration of an object is depended upon the net force acting open the object and the mass of the object
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) K.E. = 21.168 J
(d) 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of a block, M = 3.6 kg
- initial velocity of the block,

- constant downward acceleration,

That a constant upward acceleration of
is applied in the presence of gravity.
∴
- height through which the block falls, d = 4.2 m
(a)
Force by the cord on the block,



∴Work by the cord on the block,


We take -ve sign because the direction of force and the displacement are opposite to each other.

(b)
Force on the block due to gravity:

∵the gravity is naturally a constant and we cannot change it


∴Work by the gravity on the block,



(c)
Kinetic energy of the block will be equal to the net work done i.e. sum of the two works.
mathematically:


K.E. = 21.168 J
(d)
From the equation of motion:

putting the respective values:

is the speed when the block has fallen 4.2 meters.
Answer:
Time take to fill the standing wave to the entire length of the string is 1.3 sec.
Explanation:
Given :
The length of the one end
, frequency of the wave
= 2.3 Hz, wavelength of the wave λ = 1 m.
Standing wave is the example of the transverse wave, standing wave doesn't transfer energy in a medium.
We know,
∴
λ
Where
speed of the standing wave.
also, ∴ 
where
time take to fill entire length of the string.
Compare above both equation,
⇒
sec

Therefore, the time taken to fill entire length 0f the string is 1.3 sec.