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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
12

Which reaction is most likely to have a positive ΔSsys?

Chemistry
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]3 years ago
5 0
Shucks idk dha answer

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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 475 grams of solid aluminum from room temperature (295k) to liquid aluminu
Rzqust [24]
295k=22°c
1050k=777°

total heat needed=
(0.475)(777-22)(specific heat capacity of aluminium)+(0.475)(specific latent heat of aluminium)
7 0
3 years ago
Why aren’t subatomic particles, which are smaller than an atom, considered to be the building blocks of matter?
Elena L [17]
Concrete is formed of sand. Is it incorrect to suggest that some houses are built using concrete blocks?
8 0
2 years ago
Metal rings can be coated with a layer of copper using electricity.
Eduardwww [97]

<u>First of all, what is electrolysis?</u>

Electrolysis is the process of breaking down ionic substances using direct current.

<u>Important points about electrolysis </u>

→ Ionic substances contain particles called ions.

→ Electricity is the flow of electrons or ions. For electrolysis to work, the compound must contain ions. The ions must be free to move for electrolysis to occur and it can happen by melting or dissolving an ionic substance in water.

→ Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode. They receive electrons and are <em>reduced</em>. The positive ions move towards the negative electrode because they want to cancel each other out.

→ Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode.  They lose electrons and are <em>oxidised</em>. The substance that is broken down is called the electrolyte <em>(an electrolyte is just a liquid or solution that can conduct electricity)</em> . The negative ions move towards the positive electrode because they want to cancel each other out.

<h3>Cathode = Negative electrode</h3><h3>Anode = Positive electrode</h3>

Metal ions form at the cathode and non-metal ions form at the anode

How I remember if an element is <em>oxidised</em> or <em>reduced</em> is by remembering OIL RIG

OIL = Oxidation is Loss (of electrons)

RIG = Reduction is Gain (of electrons)

<h2><em><u>The answer to your question</u></em></h2>

1) The first step would be to clean the metal ring and sand it down because when the metal atoms from the electrolyte are deposited onto the ring, they will form a weak bond and they may simply 'fall' off. Also this could affect conductivity and the whole experiment. The more things you do accurately now, the more accurate your result will be.

2) You want to put the solution you are given in to the tank your going to be using.

3) This is basically the main part, you want to set up the circuit, I have attached a diagram at the bottom to show you the circuit. The copper rod will be the anode and the metal ring will be a cathode (ignore the elements).

4) Now turn on the circuit and you will start to see the solution spilt with the the solution now being split some going to the anode and some going the cathode.

5) Then a thin layer should form on the electrode.

Hope this helps :)

<h2><em><u></u></em></h2>

<em><u></u></em>

5 0
3 years ago
In order to derive a simplified version of the Nernst equation by assuming standard temperature we can substitute which of the f
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

c. 298 K

Explanation:

Nernst equation is an equation used in electrochemistry that relates the reduction potential of a reaction with the standard potential, temperature and concentrations of the reactants in that are been reducted and oxidized. The formula is:

E = E° - RT / nF ln [Red] / [Ox]

<em>Where R is gas constant (8.314J/molK), T is absolute temperature (In Kelvin), n are moles of electrons and F is faraday constant (K/Volt*mol)</em>

<em />

In electrochemistry, standard temperature is taken as 298K. That means by assuming standard temperature we can substitute T as:

<h3>c. 298 K</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
A solution at ph 10 contains __________ than the same amount of solution at ph 8.
Sindrei [870]

100 times less H+

A solution at ph 10 contains<u> </u><u>100 times less H+</u> than the same amount of solution at ph 8.

<h3>The pH scale: How does it function?</h3>
  • The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is.
  • The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality.
  • Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
  • In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.

<h3>How does the pH change when two acids are combined?</h3>
  • An acid's strength increases with the quantity of hydrogen ions it releases.
  • The pH of the strong acids is between 1 and 2.
  • We may observe that there is no response when two acids of the same strength are combined.
  • It's because the end product will be neutral and the pH won't change.

<h3>How is pH value determined?</h3>

There are two ways to measure pH:

  • colorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets
  • electrochemically with electrodes and a millivoltmeter for greater accuracy (pH meter).

To learn more about pH visit:

brainly.com/question/491373

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
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