Answer:
371km
Explanation:
the lower the more fuel there is
Answer:
One extraction: 50%
Two extractions: 75%
Three extractions: 87.5%
Four extractions: 93.75%
Explanation:
The following equation relates the fraction q of the compound left in volume V₁ of phase 1 that is extracted n times with volume V₂.
qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + KV₂))ⁿ
We also know that V₂ = 1/2(V₁) and K = 2, so these expressions can be substituted into the above equation:
qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + 2(1/2V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(2V₁))ⁿ = (1/2)ⁿ
When n = 1, q = 1/2, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is also 1/2, or 50%.
When n = 2, q = (1/2)² = 1/4, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/4) = 3/4 or 75%.
When n = 3, q = (1/2)³ = 1/8, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/8) = 7/8 or 87.5%.
When n = 4, q = (1/2)⁴ = 1/16, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/16) = 15/16 or 93.75%.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The first step in this reaction is a unimolecular reaction. It involves the formation of the carbocation. This is so because tertiary alkyl halides only undergo substitution by SN1 mechanism due to sterric crowding.
The second step in the reaction is bi molecular. In this step, the carbocation now combines with the OH^- to yield the alcohol.
Net equation of the reaction is;
(CH3)3CBr + OH^- -------> (CH3)3COH + Br^-
The intermediate here is the carbocation, (CH3)3C^+
Answer:
• potential for a species to increase in number
• the heritable genetic variation/ which results from mutation in dna
• the size of a population increases
• competiton for resources that are limited in that specific environment.
Explanation:
these are all factors that would affect natural selection although there are many more.
Answer:
KI
Explanation:
K is 1+ & I is 1- so we need 1 of each to balance out the compound.
