Answer: These two terms are almost always used in reference to relative locations of parts or places on the limbs. Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso. So a finger is distal to the wrist, which is distal to the elbow, which is distal to the shoulder
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation section.
Explanation:
NB: please check the attachment for the solution to: the boundary layer thickness, the displacement thickness, the momentum thickness the wall shear stress, the friction coefficient, and the drag coefficient for a flat plate with zero pressure gradient in a laminar flow.
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So,for the solution the second part of the question that asked us to state;
What happens if we add a constant positive pressure gradient?
SOLUTION: Whenever we have dp/dx > 0 that is a positive pressure gradient then, we are going to have what is known as a divergent flow which makes pressure to increase in the direction of flow. The pressure will be minimum around the centre. Also, as the velocity decreases(velocity gradient becomes negative), the area of flow increases.
Answer:
The condition of very system can be identified by some physical characteristics of the system known as Thermodynamic Property of the system. For example, pressure, temperature, volume, etc.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic properties are nothing but the physical characteristics of any body by which the physical condition of the body can be described. properties describes the different states of a system. They are macroscopic.
Properties are of two types ---
Intensive property
Extensive property
Intensive Property : Those properties of a system which does not depend upon mass of the system are known Intensive property.
For example, pressure, temperature, density,specific volume, etc
Extensive Property : Properties that depends on the mass oh the system is called Extensive properties.
For example, energy, volume, etc.
Answer:
(1) Calculate the probability P {X ≤ 3} is 1
(2) Calculate the probability P {1 ≤ X ≤ 2} is 0.5
Explanation:
Find attached the calculation