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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
10

Arsenic reacts with chlorine to form a chloride if 1.587 g of arsenic reacts with 3.755 g of chlorine what is the simplest formu

la of the chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Determining the number chloride molecules that will result from this reaction requires we first determine the number of moles of arsenic and the number of moles of chlorine on hand.

1.587 grams of arsenic divided by its atomic weight of 74.92 grams per mole results in 0.0212 moles.

We do the same for chlorine. 2.755 grams of chlorine divided by 35.45 grams per mole gives us 0.106 moles.
0.106 moles divided by .0212 moles equals 5; therefore, the simplest formula of the chloride produced will be AsCl</span>₅<span>.</span>
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Answer:

-54 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

A student mixed 50 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter and calculated the molar enthalpy change of the acid-base neutralization reaction to be –54 kJ/mol

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50 ml of 1.0 M HCl +  50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH -----> -54 kJ/mol

If he repeat the same experiment with :

100 ml of 1.0 M HCl + 100 ml of 1.0 M NaOH. ------> ????

From The experiment; the molar enthalpy of change of the acid-base neutralization reaction will be -54 kJ/mol

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Similarly; we can assume that :

In the first reaction;  P moles of  is used to liberate Q kJ heat ; then  the change in molar enthalpy will be Q/P (kJ/mol).

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2P moles is used to liberate 2Q kJ heat ;

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