Answer:
1) HCl contains the Cl^- which is a good nucleophile
2) 2-methyl-2- heptanol > 2-heptanol > 1-heptanol
3) see image attached
Explanation:
If the dehydration of alcohols is carried out using HCl, the chloride ion which is a good nucleophile will attack the substrate to yield an undesirable product.
The dehydration of alcohols is an E1 reaction. Recall that the ease of E1 reaction increases in the order 3°> 2°> 1°. Hence, 2-methyl-2- heptanol forms a tertiary carbocation intermediate during dehydration and has the greatest ease of dehydration.
The three products formed during the dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol are shown in the image attached. Two out of the three are formed by rearrangement reactions.
<span>Mass of CO2 = 225.632g</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The strong bases have following properties:
1. In solution, strong bases ionize fully.
2. On dissolving the strong bases in water they produce all hydroxide ion which they have.
3. For strong bases the value of equilibrium constant (Kb ) is large.
4. In general the strong base ionizes completely means concentration of ions are greater means conductivity also greater.
5. For strong bases the value of equilibrium constant (Kb) is large, thus the value of dG0 is very large negative number.
Answer:
bombarding it with an energetic particle
Explanation: nuclear reaction, a change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle. The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy-ion.
