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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
14

If a refrigerator is a heat pump that follows the first law of thermodynamics, how much heat was removed from food inside of the

refrigerator if it released 463J of energy to the room?
Physics
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
4 0
The first law of thermodynamics states the conservation of energy and heat where the <span>total energy in an isolated system may be transformed into another, but never created or destroyed. If 463 J of energy was released to the room, then also 463 J of energy was also removed from food in that refrigerator assuming it is an isolated system.</span>
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The center of gravity of a loaded truck depends on how the truck is packed. If it is 4.0 m high and 2.4 m wide, and its CG is 2.
Vitek1552 [10]

The slope of the road can be given as the ratio of the change in vertical

distance per unit change in horizontal distance.

  • The maximum steepness of the slope where the truck can be parked without tipping over is approximately <u>54.55 %</u>.

Reasons:

Width of the truck = 2.4 meters

Height of the truck = 4.0 meters

Height of the center of gravity = 2.2 meters

Required:

The allowable steepness of the slope the truck can be parked without tipping over.

Solution:

Let, <em>C</em> represent the Center of Gravity, CG

At the tipping point, the angle of elevation of the slope = θ

Where;

tan\left(\theta \right) = \dfrac{\overline{AM}}{\overline{CM}}

The steepness of the slope is therefore;

\mathrm{The \ steepness \  of  \ the  \ slope}= \dfrac{\overline{AM}}{\overline{CM}} \times 100

Where;

\overline{AM} = Half the width of the truck = \dfrac{2.4 \, m}{2} = 1.2 m

\overline{CM} = The elevation of the center of gravity above the ground = 2.2 m

\mathrm{The \ steepness \  of  \ the  \ slope}= \dfrac{1.2}{2.2} \times 100 \approx 54.55\%

tan\left(\theta \right) = \mathbf{\dfrac{2.2}{1.2}} = \dfrac{11}{6}

Elevation \ of \ the \ road \ \theta = arctan\left( \dfrac{6}{11} \right)  \approx 28.6 ^{\circ}

The maximum steepness of the slope where the truck can be parked is <u>54.55 %</u>.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/20793607

3 0
3 years ago
On the return home, the cyclist accelerates from 2.0 m/s with a an acceleration of 2.2 m/s 2 . Calculate the time it takes the c
jonny [76]

motion

vt=vo+at

10 m/s = 2 m/s + 2.2 m/s².t

8 = 2.2t

\tt t=\dfrac{8}{2.2}=3.63~s

7 0
3 years ago
A hovering mosquito is hit by a raindrop that is 50 times as massive and falling at 8.4 m/s, a typical raindrop speed. How fast
kenny6666 [7]

The final velocity after the collision is 8.2 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, if we consider the system to be isolated (=no external unbalanced forces), the total momentum of the raindrop+mosquito must be conserved before and after the collision.

If the collision is perfectly inelastic, moreover, the raindrop and the mosquito stick together and travel at the same velocity v after the collision.

Mathematically:

p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v  

where:  

m_1 is the mass of the first mosquito

u_1 = 0 is the initial velocity of the mosquito

m_2 = 50 m_1 is the mass of the raindrop

u_2 = 8.4 m/s is the initial velocity of the raindrop

v is the final combined velocity of the raindrop+mosquito

Re-arranging the equation and substituting, we find:  

m_1 u_1 + 50 m_1 u_2 = (m_1 + 50 m_1) v\\50 m_1 u_2 = 51 m_1 v\\50 u_2 = 51 v\\v=\frac{50}{51}u_2 = \frac{50}{51}(8.4)=8.2 m/s

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4 0
3 years ago
This is the change in kinetic energy of a system in which a 16 kg object moving at 25 m/s slows to a velocity of 20 m/s
Dennis_Churaev [7]

The kinetic energy of an object is given by

KE = 0.5mv²

where m is the mass and v is the velocity.

To calculate the change in kinetic energy...

Initial KE:

KEi = 0.5mVi²

where Vi is the initial velocity.

Final KE:

KEf = 0.5mVf²

where Vf is the final velocity.

ΔKE = KEf - KEi

ΔKE = 0.5mVi² - 0.5mVf²

ΔKE = 0.5m(Vf²-Vi²)

Given values:

m = 16kg

Vi = 25m/s

Vf = 20m/s

Plug in the given values and solve for ΔKE:

ΔKE = 0.5×16×(20²-25²)

ΔKE = -1800J

5 0
3 years ago
Which astronomer's laws of motion helped to explain the heliocentric model
dlinn [17]

Answer:

( Galileo )discovered evidence to support Copernicus' heliocentric theory when he observed four moons in orbit around Jupiter

8 0
2 years ago
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