Answer:
transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay .
Answer:
3.74g of ethylene glycol must be added to decrease the freezing point by 0.400°C
Explanation:
One colligative property is the freezing point depression due the addition of a solute. The equation is:
ΔT=Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature = 0.400°C</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point constant of the solvent = 1.86°C/m</em>
<em>m is molality of the solution (Moles of solute / kg of solvent)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff constant (1 for a nonelectrolyte)</em>
Replacing:
0.400°C =1.86°C/m*m*1
0.400°C / 1.86°C/m*1 = 0.215m
As mass of solvent is 280.0g = 0.2800kg, the moles of the solute are:
0.2800kg * (0.215moles / 1kg) = 0.0602 moles of solute must be added.
The mass of ethylene glycol must be added is:
0.0602 moles * (62.10g / mol) =
3.74g of ethylene glycol must be added to decrease the freezing point by 0.400°C
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Answer: 75%
Explanation:
The following information can be gotten from the question:
Waste = 70kg
Theoretical yield = 280kg
Therefore, the actual yield will be the difference between the theoretical yield and the waste which will be:
= 280kg - 70kg = 210kg
The percent yield will now be:
= Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100
= 210/280 × 100
= 3/4 × 100
= 75%
One of the many ways in order to solve for the vapor pressure of pure components at a given temperature is through the Antoine's equation which is written below,
P = 10^(A - B/C+T)
where A, B, and C are constants and T is the temperature in °C and P is the vapor pressure in mm Hg.
For hexane,
A = 7.01
B = 1246.33
C = 232.988
Substituting the known values,
P = 10^(7.01 - 1246.33/232.988+25)
<em> P = 151.199 mm Hg</em>