C. system software
if it means drivers and so on
Answer:
def newton(n):
#Define the variables.
t = 0.000001
esti = 1.0
#Calculate the square root
#using newton method.
while True:
esti = (esti + n / esti) / 2
dif = abs(n - esti ** 2)
if dif <= t:
break
#Return the result.
return esti
#Define the main function.
def main():
#Continue until user press enters.
while True:
try:
#Prompt the user for input.
n = int(input("Enter a number (Press Enter to stop):"))
#display the results.
print("newton = %0.15f" % newton(n))
except:
return
#Call the main function.
main()
Answer:
Non-Payload Bytes sent are 1476(total) - 393 (payload) = 1083 bytes
1083 (non-payload) out of 1476(total) is 73.37 %
Non-Hello bytes sent are 1476(total) - 53(hello payload) = 1425 bytes
1425(non-hello) out of 1476(total) is 96.54 %
Answer:
All the ports in a hub are in the same collision domain and a hub sends frames from one host to all other hosts in the network. This makes it prone to collision and poor network throughput. Just like a network switch, it uses the CSMA/CD protocol to detect collision in its network.
A network switch reduces its collision domain to just a port and sends frames from one host to another using its mac table as a route. This makes the network very efficient with high throughput. It also uses the CSMA/CD protocol to detect collision
Explanation:
Switches and hubs are used in networking to connect computer devices in a network. A hub is an obsolete device networking that broadcast a frame to all other ports or host in the network except for the send host port. This increases the rate of collision as all the ports in a hub share the same collision domain. A switch is an efficient frame switching device in a network, which uses its MAC table to decide and find a destination host.
CSMA/CD is a collision detection protocol used in a network to detect and prevent a collision. With this protocol, a host is able to listen, wait, send and resend frames to prevent a collision.
