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ANEK [815]
3 years ago
11

When a light bulb is connected to a 4.5 V battery, a current of 0.12 A passes through the bulb filament. What is the resistance

of the filament? A) 440 Ω B) 28 Ω C) 9.3 Ω D) 1.4 Ω E) 38 Ω
Physics
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option (E) 38 ohm

Explanation:

Voltage, V = 4.5 V

Current, i = 0.12 A

Let r be the resistance of the filament of the bulb.

By use of Ohm's law

V = i x R

4.5 = 0.12 x R

R = 4.5 /  0.12 = 37.5 Ohm

By rounding off

R = 38 ohm

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Answer:

The answer is below!!

Explanation:

Gamma-rays

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2 years ago
A single Oreo cookie provides 53 kcal of energy. An athlete does an exercise that involves repeatedly lifting (without accelerat
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

Approximately 325 (rounded down,) assuming that g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}.

The number of repetitions would increase if efficiency increases.

Explanation:

Ensure that all quantities involved are in standard units:

Energy from the cookie (should be in joules, {\rm J}):

\begin{aligned} & 53\; {\rm kCal} \times \frac{1\; {\rm kJ}}{4.184\; {\rm kCal}} \times \frac{1000\; {\rm J}}{1\; {\rm kJ}} \approx 2.551 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}.

Height of the weight (should be in meters, {\rm m}):

\begin{aligned} h &= 2\; {\rm dm} \times \frac{1\; {\rm m}}{10\; {\rm dm}} = 0.2\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}.

Energy required to lift the weight by \Delta h = 0.2\; {\rm m} without acceleration:

\begin{aligned} W &= m\, g\, \Delta h \\ &= 100\; {\rm kg} \times 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \times 0.2\; {\rm m} \\ &= 196\; {\rm N \cdot m} \\ &= 196\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}.

At an efficiency of 0.25, the actual amount of energy required to raise this weight to that height would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{Energy Input} &= \frac{\text{Useful Work Output}}{\text{Efficiency}} \\ &= \frac{196\; {\rm J}}{0.25} \\ &=784\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}.

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\begin{aligned} \frac{2.551 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm J}}{784\; {\rm J}} &\approx 325 \end{aligned}.

Increasing the efficiency (the denominator) would reduce the amount of energy input required to achieve the same amount of useful work. Thus, the same energy budget would allow this weight to be lifted up for more times.

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