The gravitational potential energy (GPE),is the energy of position given by GPE=mgh
Where m=mass in kilogram, g=acceleration due to gravity, h=height in meters
GPE=0.3×9.8×0.45=1.323J
Answer:
C) When wind direction or wind speed changes with altitude :)
Explanation:
I hope you are referring to Newton's Laws of Motion by "Newton's Law".
There are three laws quoted by the great physicist of all time Sir Isaac Newton.
These laws are the building-blocks of the field of the Physics known as Classical Physics or Classical Mechanics.
Law 1. If no force applied externally, then a body in rest will always be in rest and a body in motion will continue to move in a straight line with a uniform velocity.
Law 2. The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the force applied and the direction of motion is always in the direction of the force applied.
Law 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
The Law 1 is also called the law of Inertia.
From the 2nd law, we can derive the equation of force, that is F =m.a (m = mass; a = acceleration)
Passengers which are facing forward in the direction that train is moving, their bodies will move forward in application of sudden stop of train.
<h3>What is force of inertia?</h3>
Force of inertia is the force which acts in the opposite direction of the force of acceleration acting on the body.
Given infroamtion-
The passengers are facing forward in the direction that the train is moving.
The train comes to a sudden stop.
Lets see what happens step wise-
- Here, the train in moving in the forward direction and the passengers are also facing forward in the direction that the train is moving.
- Now the train comes to a sudden stop. By this sudden stop the train stops suddenly but all the object including the passengers is still travelling forward due to the inertia force.
- Thus all the passenger will tend to move in the direction as they are still travelling.
Hence, passengers which are facing forward in the direction that train is moving, their bodies will move forward in application of sudden stop of train.
Learn more about the force of inertia here;
brainly.com/question/10454047
