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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
7

When an object is lifted 10 feet off the ground, it gains a certain amount of potential energy. If the same object is lifted 30

feet off the ground, its potential energy is _____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 3 times as much the potential energy

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position.

P.E=m\times g\times h

m= mass of object

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height of an object  

When same object with same is lifted from 10 feet to 30 feet. The height has increased 3 times , thus the potential energy will also get 3 times as much.

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enot [183]
The answer is genotype because those are the letters .
7 0
2 years ago
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Infectious agents vary in their size and shape. Which infectious agent tends to be the smallest?
Anika [276]

Answer:

prions

Explanation:

They are the smallest infectious agent.

8 0
2 years ago
1. According to the equation, what mass of hydrogen fluoride is necessary to produce 2.3 g of sodium fluoride?
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

1.096g

Explanation:

You must know the atomic mass of Hydrogen, Fluorine, and Sodium before you can start:

Hydrogen: 1.008g/mol

Fluorine: 18.99g/mol

Sodium: 22.98g/mol

Next, find the composition percentage of NaF

22.98 + 18.99 = 41.97

Fluorine is 18.99/41.97 =45.25%

Sodium is 100-45.25 = 54.75%

Ultimately we want to know about HF so find how much F is in 2.3g: 2.3 * 0.4525 = 1.041g

Find comp. percentage of HF

18.99+1.008 = 19.998; H/total F/total

Hydrogen 5.041%

Fluorine 94.959%

Laws of conservation of say we have 1.041g of fluorine in our HF. We know 1.041 is 94.959% of the mass of HF so do some simple math to find the remaining: 1.041/0.94959 = 1.096g

4 0
3 years ago
Predict which member of each pair will be more acidic. Explain your answers. (a) methanol or tert-butyl alcohol (b) 2-chloroprop
Art [367]

Answer:

A. Methanol

B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol

C. 2,2-dichloroethanol

D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol

Explanation:

Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.

This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).

By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.

By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.

Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.

Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.

From above,

A. Methanol

B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol

C. 2,2-dichloroethanol

D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol

6 0
3 years ago
Please help . also need the name of their binary ionic compound . ​
madreJ [45]

Answer:

See below!

Explanation:

For the chemical formula, you need to have enough of each atom so that the charge is zero.

Aluminum has a +3 charge, and fluorine has a -1 charge.  Since the charge has to be zero, you need three fluorines, giving you AlF₃.

Barium has a +2 charge, and oxygen has a -2 charge.  Since the charges are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, you only need one of each atom giving you BaO.

The name of the ionic compound will be the metal and then the nonmetal.  When putting the nonmetal in, change the ending to "-ide".  For example "chlorine" would be "chloride.

CaCl₂  ==>  calcium chloride

Ga₂S₃  ==>  gallium sulfide

K₃N  ==>  potassium nitride

AlF₃ ==>  aluminum fluoride

BaO  ==>  barium oxide

6 0
3 years ago
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