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Crank
2 years ago
9

In the diagram below, what is the property of the wave indicated by the letter A?

Physics
2 answers:
erica [24]2 years ago
5 0
The answer is trough because the through is the lowest part of a wave

Hope this helped :D
Rina8888 [55]2 years ago
4 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

C. Trough

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Trough is the minimum part of the wave, lowest part of the wave. It is the opposite of crest.

You might be interested in
Usain Bolt's world-record 100 m sprint on August 16, 2009, has been analyzed in detail. At the start of the race, the 94.0 kg Bo
ZanzabumX [31]

a) 893 N

b) 8.5 m/s

c) 3816 W

d) 69780 J

e) 8030 W

Explanation:

a)

The net force acting on Bolt during the acceleration phase can be written using Newton's second law of motion:

F_{net}=ma

where

m is Bolt's mass

a is the acceleration

In the first 0.890 s of motion, we have

m = 94.0 kg (Bolt's mass)

a=9.50 m/s^2 (acceleration)

So, the net force is

F_{net}=(94.0)(9.50)=893 N

And according to Newton's third law of motion, this force is equivalent to the force exerted by Bolt on the ground (because they form an action-reaction pair).

b)

Since Bolt's motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can find his final speed by using the following suvat equation:

v=u+at

where

v is the  final speed

u is the initial speed

a is the acceleration

t is the time

In the first phase of Bolt's race we have:

u = 0 m/s (he starts from rest)

a=9.50 m/s^2 (acceleration)

t = 0.890 s (duration of the first phase)

Solving for v,

v=0+(9.50)(0.890)=8.5 m/s

c)

First of all, we can calculate the work done by Bolt to accelerate to a speed of

v = 8.5 m/s

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy, so

W=K_f - K_i = \frac{1}{2}mv^2-0

where

m = 94.0 kg is Bolt's mass

v = 8.5 m/s is Bolt's final speed after the first phase

K_i = 0 J is the initial kinetic energy

So the work done is

W=\frac{1}{2}(94.0)(8.5)^2=3396 J

The power expended is given by

P=\frac{W}{t}

where

t = 0.890 s is the time elapsed

Substituting,

P=\frac{3396}{0.890}=3816 W

d)

First of all, we need to find what is the average force exerted by Bolt during the remaining 8.69 s of motion.

In the first 0.890 s, the force exerted was

F_1=893 N

We know that the average force for the whole race is

F_{avg}=820 N

Which can be rewritten as

F_{avg}=\frac{0.890 F_1 + 8.69 F_2}{0.890+8.69}

And solving for F_2, we find the average force exerted by Bolt on the ground during the second phase:

F_{avg}=\frac{0.890 F_1 + 8.69 F_2}{0.890+8.69}\\F_2=\frac{(0.890+8.69)F_{avg}-0.890F_1}{8.69}=812.5 N

The net force exerted by Bolt during the second phase can be written as

F_{net}=F_2-D (1)

where D is the air drag.

The net force can also be rewritten as

F_{net}=ma

where

a=\frac{v-u}{t} is the acceleration in the second phase, with

u = 8.5 m/s is the initial speed

v = 12.4 m/s is the final speed

t = 8.69 t is the time elapsed

Substituting,

a=\frac{12.4-8.5}{8.69}=0.45 m/s^2

So we can now find the average drag force from (1):

D=F_2-F_{net}=F_2-ma=812.5 - (94.0)(0.45)=770.2 N

So the increase in Bolt's internal energy is just equal to the work done by the drag force, so:

\Delta E=W=Ds

where

d is Bolt's displacement in the second part, which can be found by using suvat equation:

s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}=\frac{12.4^2-8.5^2}{2(0.45)}=90.6 m

And so,

\Delta E=Ds=(770.2)(90.6)=69780 J

e)

The power that Bolt must expend just to voercome the drag force is given by

P=\frac{\Delta E}{t}

where

\Delta E is the increase in internal energy due to the air drag

t is the time elapsed

Here we have:

\Delta E=69780 J

t = 8.69 s is the time elapsed

Substituting,

P=\frac{69780}{8.69}=8030 W

And we see that it is about twice larger than the power calculated in part c.

3 0
3 years ago
How do gravitational and electic force compare
velikii [3]

Electric Forces. ... Just like objects that have mass exert gravitational forces on each other, objects that are charged will also exert electric forces on each other. The electric force is directly proportional to the charge of the two objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them squared.

3 0
3 years ago
In your own words, explain why sinkholes are very common in Florida. List one use of sinkholes in Florida.
melamori03 [73]
Florida's<span> peninsula is made up of porous carbonate rocks such as limestone  When the dirt, clay or sand gets too heavy for the limestone roof, it can break  and form a </span>sinkhole<span>. </span>Sinkholes<span> are caused naturally. 

dont use my words put this in your own hope it helps you understand it better</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is a switch essential for a circuit to operate
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

yes it is essential

Explanation:

a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical circuit; controls current flow into a circuit

4 0
3 years ago
A ball is thrown with an initial speed vi at an angle i with the horizontal. The horizontal range of the ball is R, and the ball
adell [148]

Answer:

Part a)

T = 2\sqrt{\frac{R}{3g}}

Part b)

v_x = \frac{\sqrt{3Rg}}{2}

Part c)

v_y = \sqrt{Rg/3}

Part d)

v = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{13Rg}

Part e)

\theta_i = 33.7 degree

Part f)

H = \frac{13R}{8}

Part g)

X = \frac{13R}{4}

Explanation:

Initial speed of the launch is given as

initial speed = v_i

angle = \theta_i degree

Now the two components of the velocity

v_x = v_i cos\theta_i

similarly we have

v_y = v_i sin\theta_i

Part a)

Now we know that horizontal range is given as

R = \frac{v_i^2 (2sin\theta_icos\theta_i)}{g}

maximum height is given as

H = \frac{R}{6} = \frac{v_i^2 sin^2\theta_i}{2g}

so we have

v_i sin\theta = \sqrt{Rg/3}

time of flight is given as

T = \frac{2v_isin\theta_i}{g}

T = \frac{2\sqrt{Rg/3}}{g}

T = 2\sqrt{\frac{R}{3g}}

Part b)

Now the speed of the ball in x direction is always constant

so at the peak of its path the speed of the ball is given as

R = v_x T

R = v_x 2\sqrt{\frac{R}{3g}}

v_x = \frac{\sqrt{3Rg}}{2}

Part c)

Initial vertical velocity is given as

v_y = v_i sin\theta_i

v_i sin\theta = \sqrt{Rg/3}

Part d)

Initial speed is given as

v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}

so we will have

v = \sqrt{Rg/3 + 3Rg/4}

v = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{13Rg}

Part e)

Angle of projection is given as

tan\theta_i = \frac{v_y}{v_x}

tan\theta_i = \frac{\sqrt{Rg/3}}{\sqrt{3Rg}/2}

\theta_i = 33.7 degree

Part f)

If we throw at same speed so that it reach maximum height

then the height will be given as

H = \frac{v^2}{2g}

H = \frac{13R}{8}

Part g)

For maximum range the angle should be 45 degree

so maximum range is

X = \frac{v^2}{g}

X = \frac{13R}{4}

3 0
3 years ago
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