Gamma rays, X-rays, most ultraviolet rays, and some infrared are absorbed by the atmosphere but do not reach the Earth's surface
A gentle slope requires less force over a longer distance as compared to steep slope.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage of a slope is equal to the ratio of length of slope and the height. A steep slope has shorter length as compared to a gentle slope for the same height. Therefore, mechanical advantage of a gentle slope is more than that of a steep slope. Hence, a gentle slope requires less force over a long distance than a steep slope.
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Cross Product of two vectors as well as to obtain the angle through the magnitude of the angles.
The vector product between the Force and the radius allows us to obtain the torque, in this way,





Therefore the torque on the particle about the origen is 50k
PART B) To find the angle between two vectors we apply the definition of the dot product based on the vector quantities, that is,





Therefore the angle between the ratio and the force is 103.88°
6^2 + 8^2 = 36 + 64 = 100
sqrt(100) = 10 m/s northwest