Question

How do you work out how many atoms there are in a isotope?

Answer 1

206Pb = 1.342 x10^22 atoms 

To find the number of atoms, you must first find the number of moles. If 238U is 238.029g/mol, and we have 1.75 grams, how many moles is that? 1.75 divided by 238.029 = 0.007352045 moles. To find the number of atoms in 0.007352045 moles, you multiply by a mole: 
0.007352045 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 4.426 x10^21 atoms. 

Same procedure for 206Pb: 
4.59 divided by 205.97446 = 0.022284316 moles 
0.022284316 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.342 x10^22 atoms. 

Hope that helps you!
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