Grinding pepper is a physical change
The one that does that is the photoelectric effect. This allows the sun to hit the surface and produces enough energy for electrons to be knocked off the atom and allows a current to move.
Answer:
Initial velocity, U = 28.73m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Final velocity, V = 35m/s
Acceleration, a = 5m/s²
Distance, S = 40m
To find the initial velocity (U), we would use the third equation of motion.
V² = U² + 2aS
Where;
V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds.
U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds.
a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.
S represents the displacement measured in meters.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
35² = U + 2*5*40
1225 = U² + 400
U² = 1225 - 400
U² = 825
Taking the square root of both sides, we have;
Initial velocity, U = 28.73m/s
<span>The change in internal energy is only gravitional PE because the tube is being drug up at a constant speed. Since it is at a constant speed, the change in KE is 0.
Change in PE = m*g*h = 78 kg * 10 m/s^2 * 30 m = 23400 J
Work done on the system is from the force
Work = force * distance = 350 N * 120 m = 42000 J
So, work added 42000 J to the system, but the rider's energy only increased 23400 J. Therefore, friction took up the difference. Friction is where the thermal energy comes from
Q = 42000 J - 23400 J = 18600 J.
Therfore, friction generated 18600 J of heat to the surroundings.</span>
The work done by Joe is 0 J.
<u>Explanation</u>:
When a force is applied to an object, there will be a movement because of the applied force to a certain distance. This transfer of energy when a force is applied to an object that tends to move the object is known as work done.
The energy is transferred from one state to another and the stored energy is equal to the work done.
W = F . D
where F represents the force in newton,
D represents the distance or displacement of an object.
Force = 0 N, D = 20 cm = 0.20 m
W = 0 
0.20 = 0 J.
Hence the work done by Joe is 0 J.
