Speed uses distance and velocity uses displacement in its calculation.
For 100 m race, distance = displacement. Hence speed = velocity
For 400m race, distance ≠ displacement. distance = 400m whereas displacement = 0m. Hence speed ≠ velocity
Answer:
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⤥ We use different types of devices in our life to make our work easier. A spade is used to dig , a broom is used to sweep , a hammer is used to pass a nail on the wall and a plank is used to drag a load up to a certain height. All these simple things or devices , which are used in our daily life are called simple machines. Such simple machines do not do our work themselves but we have to use force on them to work with them. Thus , Simple machines are those tools or devices which make our work easier and convenient to do in the direction of force.
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To solve this problem we must apply the concept related to the longitudinal effort and the effort of the hoop. The effort of the hoop is given as

Here,
P = Pressure
d = Diameter
t = Thickness
At the same time the longitudinal stress is given as,

The letters have the same meaning as before.
Then he hoop stress would be,



And the longitudinal stress would be



The Mohr's circle is attached in a image to find the maximum shear stress, which is given as



Therefore the maximum shear stress in the pressure vessel when it is subjected to this pressure is 600Psi
39.6832 pounds would be your answer
Without what values please be more specific