Answer:
A phospholipid is consists of a glycerol backbone with a 2 fatty acids (either saturated or unsaturated) attached to it and a phosphate group, hence forming the head of the phospholipid molecule. I have attached a photo below for your reference.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Liquid cooling is applied around the uranium rods to cool them. When this water is heated thanks to uranium, it produces water vapor.
Answer:the word is not marma ok it karma ok
Explanation:I must saturate myself with repose and with the underlying—with Karma.
Karma is the Law of the Universe, the expression of divine Will.
And what have ye done to Karma, that he is so wet and silent?
How can one substitute here a sameness of Karma for identity of soul?
I soon discovered that, no matter how the wheel is turned, the Karma or merit is equal.
Equally unsatisfying is the statement that phenomena are aggregates of Karma.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "tethering proteins to the cell cortex", B. "using barriers such as tight junctions", C. "tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix", D. "forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids", E. "tethering proteins to the surface of another cell"
Explanation:
According to the fluid-mosaic model, the components of cell membranes are in constant movement forming a barrier to avoid unwanted exterior component internalization and to avoid the loss of precious internal components. This constant movement could cause that proteins move across the plasma membrane. But, this is avoided by several mechanisms including:
A. Tethering proteins to the cell cortex. The cell cortex is a rigid structure made of actin and actomyosin. Proteins found in the plasma membrane are tethered to this structure to restrict their movement.
B. Using barriers such as tight junctions. Tight junctions are barriers found in epithelia made of claudin and occludin proteins. These barriers are impenetrable, which avoid the movement of proteins in the cell membrane.
C. Tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix is made of several proteins and macromolecules that provide a structural and biochemical support to cells that are nearby. Proteins could be tethered to this rigid structure as well.
D. Forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids. The proteins in the cell membrane that form a covalent linkage with membrane lipids are known as lipid-anchored proteins, or lipid-linked proteins.
E. Tethering proteins to the surface of another cell. When cell-cell communication take place it is possible that proteins in the cell membrane got tethered to the surface of the other cell.
Cellular structures and lifestyles
are much diversified.
In spite of these differences, the same basic molecular mechanisms govern the
lives of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes,<span> the general classes of
proteins involved in signal transduction are conserved all over living cell. This is manifested through the
re-used of protein receptors, protein kinases,<span> phosphoprotein phosphates, and ion channel receptors.</span></span>
