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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
12

Someone please help me with one of them

Chemistry
1 answer:
EastWind [94]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Are there any values given in the question?

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Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by adding 21.5 g of lactose (C12H22O11) to 200.0 g of water at 3
valentina_108 [34]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 186.4 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2

where,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}

Given : 21.5 g of lactose is present in 200.0 g of water.

moles of solute (lactose) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{21.5g}{342g/mol}=0.0628moles

moles of solvent (water) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{200.0g}{18g/mol}=11.1moles

Total moles = moles of solute (lactose) + moles of solvent (water) = 0.0628+ 11.1 = 11.1628

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{0.0628}{11.1628}=5.62\times 10^{-3}

\frac{187.5-p_s}{187.5}=1\times 5.62\times 10^{-3}

p_s=186.4

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution is 186.4 torr

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What happens to a solid object with a density that is less than the density of water when it is placed in water?
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

It will float/be partially submerged

Explanation:

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A scientific argument will be considered invalid if the evidence supporting that argument is based on ___. A. inconsistent data
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Answer: A. inconsistent data

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