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3 years ago

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!

Chemistry

1 answer:

vazorg [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Both, the comb and the hair are comprised of atoms, which are, on their part, comprised of electrons ( negatively charged particles). When Sandra combs her hair, friction between comb and hair occurs. Since the electrons in hair are more loosely connected to each other than the ones in comb, during this friction some electrons from the hair will be transferred to the comb. Since electrons are negatively charged and the comb now has excess electrons that means that the comb becomes negative and the hair becomes positive ( because it loses negative charge). This friction is responsible for charging the hair and the comb. Finally, when the comb is placed near the hair, hair will move toward the comb since the opposite charges attract.

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Activation energy is the energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants and is denoted as option D.

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These are the substances which take part in a chemical reaction and result in the formation of the product.

The activation energy is required as it breaks the bonds of the reactant thereby resulting in the product being formed. This therefore makes it the most appropriate choice.

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3 years ago

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vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃.2H₂O

Explanation:

For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O

The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.

Given values:

Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g

Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g

Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g

To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:

Number of moles = $\frac{mass }{molar mass }$

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)] = 106gmol⁻¹

Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹

Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = $\frac{3.22}{106}$ = 0.03mole

Number of moles of H₂O = $\frac{1.09}{18}$ = 0.06mole

From the obtained number of moles:

Na₂CO₃ H₂O

0.03 0.06

Simplest

Ratio 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.06

1 2

Therefore, x = 2

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Answer:

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