Answer:
a) Similar triangles are triangles with the same shape but not necessarily the same size
b) 15/45 = 8/x
1/3 = 8/x (simplify the 15/45)
x = 8 * 3 (cross multiplication)
x = 24
c) y^2 = 15^2 + 8^2 (Pythagoras theorem)
y = *square root of* 15^2 + 8^2
y = 17
1/3 = 17/z
z = 17 * 3 (cross multiplication)
z = 51
The first one is greater. Adding 3.2 and 0.2 is easy! It's 3.4! Make that 3. Make 6.9, 7. 7×3=21. For the first one, make 1.9, 2. Then Make 3.15, 3. 5×5=25. That is why the first one is greater.
The Answer is A. Hope I helped!