Answer : (C) The heat of fusion for water is the amount of energy needed for water to melt.
Explanation :
Heat of fusion : It is calculate the amount of energy required for melting of a substance to change its states from solid to liquid at constant pressure.
Fusion is a process in which phase changes from solid to liquid.
In case of water, the solid ice converted into liquid water by the process of melting.
The reaction of phase changes in water is,

Answer:
J.J.Thomson discovered negatively charged particles by cathode ray tube experiment in the year 1897. The particles were name electrons.
The answer is calving
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