Answer:
Keq = 1.17 × 10²⁰
Explanation:
Let's consider the following redox reaction.
Cu²⁺(aq) + Ni(s) → Cu(s) + Ni²⁺(aq)
We can identify 2 half-reactions.
Cathode (reduction): Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s) E°red = 0.337 V
Anode (oxidation): Ni(s) → Ni²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ E°red = -0.257 V
The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 0.337 V - (-0.257V) = 0.594 V
We can calculate the equilibrium constant (Keq) using the following expression.
where,
n are the moles of electrons transferred
<span>Biological specimens have been preserved in alcohol and formalin for many years.This could damage the specimen and change the colour of the fluid.Engineered fluids are now used as a substitute for formalin as it is a more sustainable medium..Novec fluids which are low in toxicity are also used.</span>
Answer:
in my view physical change
Explanation:
it is just my view don't mind.
might be wrong
Answer:
Postulate: Gas particles are extremely small and are far apart.
The activities can be used to demonstrate the postulate is :
<u>Observing colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas</u>
<u />
Explanation:
colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas:
This occur because of two reasons:
1. <em><u>The Gaseous particles are largely spaced . There is large distance between the gases molecule</u></em>
<em><u>2. The gases are in continuous motion . Hence they posses very high kinetic energy . This is the reason they mixes quickly if placed in a jar.</u></em>
<em><u>This occur by the process of diffusion. </u></em>
Diffusion of Gases: The intermixing of particles from the region of high concentration to low concentration.
The coloured gas goes into the space between the gaseous molecule present in the jar.(Gases are far apart)
As soon as the coloured gas is mixed in the jar , It spread quickly by diffusion because , The gaseous particles are extremely small and are far apart.