Malika is writing an essay about the Sun. Below is the first paragraph in the essay. The Sun is an average-size star that is loc
2 answers:
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1) Potential difference: 1 V
2)
Explanation:
1)
When a charge moves in an electric field, its electric potential energy is entirely converted into kinetic energy; this change in electric potential energy is given by
where
q is the charge's magnitude
is the potential difference between the initial and final position
In this problem, we have:
is the magnitude of the charge
is the change in kinetic energy of the particle
Therefore, the potential difference (in magnitude) is
2)
Here we have to evaluate the direction of motion of the particle.
We have the following informations:
- The electric potential increases in the +x direction
- The particle is positively charged and moves from point a to b
Since the particle is positively charged, it means that it is moving from higher potential to lower potential (because a positive charge follows the direction of the electric field, so it moves away from the source of the field)
This means that the final position b of the charge is at lower potential than the initial position a; therefore, the potential difference must be negative:
The pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float is 106.103 Pa.
<h3>What is absolute pressure?</h3>Absolute pressure is the force that exists in a space when there is no matter present, or when there is a perfect vacuum. This absolute zero serves as the baseline for measurements in absolute pressure. The measurement of barometric pressure is the greatest illustration of an absolute referenced pressure. In order to determine absolute pressure, a complete vacuum is used. In contrast, gauge pressure is the amount of pressure that is measured in relation to atmospheric pressure, also referred to as barometric pressure.
given,
diameter = 6 m
depth = h = 1.5 m
Atmospheric pressure = P₀ = 10⁵ Pa
a) absolute pressure
P = P₀ + ρ g h
P = 10⁵ + 1000 x 10 x 1.5
P = 1.15 x 10⁵ Pa
b) When two person enters into the pool,
mass of the two person = 150 Kg
weight of water level displaced exists equal to the weight of person.
Area of pool
Height of the water rise
- Pressure increased
P = ρ g h
P = 1000 x 10 x 0.0106
P = 106.103 Pa
To learn more about absolute pressure refer to:
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