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Alja [10]
3 years ago
7

Is the externality positive or negative? Explain. Identify the socially optimum output. Explain how you determined your answer.

Suppose that banana oil is produced by a profit-maximizing monopoly. Answer each of the following. i. Identify the unregulated firm’s output. Explain how you determined your answer. ii. To produce the socially optimum output, should the government tax or subsidize the firms in the banana oil industry? If so, how much should the tax or subsidy be? Suppose that banana oil is produced in a perfectly competitive industry. Answer each of the following. i. Identify equilibrium output in the absence of regulation. Explain how you determined your answer. ii. To produce the socially optimum output, should the government should tax or subsidize the firms in the banana oil industry? If so, how much should the tax or subsidy be?
Business
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
4 0

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The basic laws of forecasting help to avoid misapplication or misrepresentation of forecast results. Law 3 states, __________. M
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A forecast is an estimate of the future level of some variable.

It is important to forecast because:

-Asses long-term capacity needs

-Develop budgets, hiring plans

-Plan production or order materials

There are types of forecast

Demand, depend on the firm level or the market level.

Supply, depend on number of current producers and suppliers, projected aggregate supply levels, and technological and political trends.

Price, depend on cost of supplies and services, market price for firm´s product or service.

There are 4 laws of forecasting, that help to avoid misapplication or misrepresentation of forecast results:

1-Forecast are almost always wrong by some amount (but they are still useful). Even under the best of conditions, no forecasting approach can predict the exact level of future demand, supply, or price.

2-Forecast for the near term tend to be more accurate. This law recognizes that in the near term, the factors that affect the forecast variable are not likely to change greatly.

3-Forecast for group of products or services tend to be more accurate. Many businesses have found that it is easier and more accurate to forecast for groups of products or services than it is to forecast for specific ones.

4-Forecast are no substitute for calculated values.

3 0
3 years ago
Received a $665 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt in February. Rented a part of the building to a bicycle rep
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

1. Dr Cash 665

        Cr Advance from customer   665

2. Dr Cash  685

           Cr     Other income   685

3. Dr cash   18675

      Cr   Account receivable    18675

4. Dr Account receivable     9600

          Cr        Sales revenue         9600

5. Dr Cash     8000

             Cr Account receivable      8000

6.Dr Utility expense   395

            Utility expense payable     395

7. Dr Supplies   1255

         Cr            Accounts payable   1255

8. Dr Accounts payable   2600

               Cr Cash                    2600

9.Dr Salaries and wages expense   12200

                 Cr Cash                                        12200

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all produc
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

Supplies                                                                                        ($6,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

3 0
3 years ago
Mark is an excellent cook. He does not have any formal training but learned to cook by following the recipes of several famous c
Delvig [45]
Adam Smith is known as the Father of Modern Economics and is known as the author of "The Wealth of Nations". According to the passage above, the idea of Adam Smith that made Mark think of starting a restaurant business is self-interest. The correct answer is option B. Self-interest, according to Adam Smith, is when the individual owns the resources available, labor and capital, can make voluntary decisions to control the marketplace. This is the biggest motivator in the activity in the economy.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpet
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer: please find the explanation column for answers

Explanation:

journal entry to record the sales transaction of a merchandising company:

Date        Account                           Debit           Credit

Apr 1      Account receivables        $5,400

                   Sales                                                   $5,400

To record cost of goods sold

 Apr 1           Cost of merchandise sold       $3,240

          Merchandise inventory                                   $3,240

2. To record sales  return of goods.

Date        Account                           Debit           Credit

 Apr 4             Sales Return       $620.00  

  Account Receivable                                $620.00

Cost of merchandised returned

Apr 4  Merchandise Inventory        $372.00  

 Cost of Goods Sold                                     $372.00

3.To Record Sales made from merchandise

Date        Account                           Debit           Credit

Apr 8      Account Receivable $2,200.00  

                     Sales                                             $2,200.00

To Record cost of merchandise Sold

Apr 8    Cost of Goods Sold             $1,540.00  

Merchandise Inventory                                        $1,540.00

 

4.Journal to record payment received from sales of merchandise

Date        Account                           Debit                Credit

Apr 11     Cash                   $4,780.00  

Account receivable                                            $4,780.00

Calculation

Amount due from Apr 1 st sale less than return on April 4 =Account receivables - Sales Return=   $5,400- $620=$4,780.00

4 0
3 years ago
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