If Aluminum (Al) and Sulfur (S) form an ionic compound, what is the charge on each ion and the formula for the compound?
1 answer:
Answer:
Al³⁺, S²⁻; Al₂S₃
Explanation:
Al is a metal, so it loses its three valence electrons in a reaction to form Al³⁺ ions.
S is a nonmetal. It needs two more electrons to complete its octet, so it tends to form S²⁻ ions.
We can use the criss-cross method to work out the formula of the compound.
The steps are
- Write the symbols of the anion and cation.
- Criss-cross the numbers of the charges to become the subscripts of the other ion.
- Write the formula with the new subscripts.
- Divide the subscripts by their highest common factor.
- Omit all subscripts that are 1.
When we use this method with Al³⁺ and S²⁻, the formula for the compound formed becomes Al₂S₃ .
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Answer:
Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.
Explanation:
Total pressure of the gases = p = 758 mmHg
Vapor pressure of water = 23.78 mmHg
Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P = p - 23.78 mmHg = 758 mmHg - 23.78 mmHg
P = 734.22 mmHg =
Temperature of of hydrogen gas ,T= 25°C =298.15 K
Volume of hydrogen gas = V = 0.949 L
Moles of hydrogen gas =n
PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )
n = 0.03745 mol
Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol
Mass of 0.03745 moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol × 2 g/mol = 0.0749 g
Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.