FBI Fedral Burea of Investagation
Answer:
sp³d¹ hybridization
Explanation:
Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...
The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.
Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:
Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰
=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹
=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹
giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.
Note the following images:
Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.
Answer: 8.33 mol of HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)
Explanation:
150 g H2O x __1 mol__ x __1 mol HCl__ = 8.33 mol of HCl
18.016 g 1 mol H2O
Answer:
0.144M
Explanation:
First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H20
From the equation,
nA = 1
nB = 1
From the question given, we obtained the following:
Ma =?
Va = 30.00mL
Mb = 0.1000M
Vb = 43.13 mL
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 30 / 0.1 x 43.13 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 30 = 0.1 x 43.13
Divide both side by 30
Ma = (0.1 x 43.13) /30 = 0.144M
The molarity of the nitric acid is 0.144M
Answer: 4
Explanation:
Principle Quantum Numbers: This quantum number describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n.
Azimuthal Quantum Number: This quantum number describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
Magnetic Quantum Number: This quantum number describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as
. The value of this quantum number ranges from
. When l = 2, the value of
will be -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.
Given : a f subshell, thus l = 3 , Thus the subshells present would be 3, 2, 1, 0 and thus n will have a value of 4.
Also electrons give are 32.
The formula for number of electrons is
.


Thus principal quantum no will be n= 4.