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Stels [109]
3 years ago
6

How many moles of k3po4 can be formed when 4.4 moles of h3po4 react with 3.8 moles of koh? h3po4 + koh yields h2o + k3po4 be sur

e to balance the equation. 1.3 mol k3po4 1.9 mol k3po4 2.2 mol k3po4 4.4 mol k3po4?
Chemistry
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
3 0

the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows

H₃PO₄ + 3KOH ---> K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

stoichiometry of H₃PO₄ to KOH is 1:3

first we have to find which the limiiting reactant is

as the amount of product formed depends on the amount of limiting reactant present

number of H₃PO₄ moles reacted - 4.4 mol

if H₃PO₄ is the limiting reactant

1 mol of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 mol of KOH

then 4.4 mol of H₃PO₄ reacts with - 3 x 4.4 mol = 13.2 mol of KOH

but only 3.8 mol of KOH is present

therefore KOH is the limiting reactant


stoichiometry of KOH to K₃PO₄ is 3:1

number of KOH moles reacted - 3.8 mol

therefore number of K₃PO₄ formed = number of KOH moles reacted / 3

= 3.8 mol / 3 = 1.3 mol


answer is 1.3 mol of K₃PO₄


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1.26 x 1000 => 1260 g

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D = 1260 / 2000

D = 0.63 g/mL

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3 years ago
A bowl of trail mix an da bowl of soup are examples of what type of matter?
melamori03 [73]
The answer would be heterogeneous 
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3 years ago
The products obtained from hydroboration-oxidation of cis-2-butene are identical to the products obtained from hydroboration-oxi
Rudik [331]

Answer:

a) Attached below

b)  The presence of racemic mixture found as product in both  cases shows that   products are identical ( i.e. they have same configuration

Explanation:

Diagrams of the products obtained from hydroboration-oxidation of cis-2-butene , hydroboration-oxidation of trans-2-butene.

attached below

The presence of racemic mixture found as product in both  cases shows that   products are identical ( i.e. they have same configuration )

7 0
3 years ago
Phosgene, COCl2, gained notoriety as a chemical weapon in World War I. Phosgene is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide w
jek_recluse [69]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Phosgene, COCl_2, gained notoriety as a chemical weapon in World War I. Phosgene is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide with chlorine:  

CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

The value of K_c for this reaction is 5.79 at 570 K. What are the equilibrium partial pressures of the three gases if a reaction vessel initially contains a mixture of the reactants in which p_{CO}=p_{Cl_2}=0.265atm and p_{COCl_2}=0.000atm ?

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium partial pressure of CO, Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 is 0.257 atm, 0.257 atm and 0.008 atm respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The relation of K_c\text{ and }K_p is given by:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}

K_p = Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure

K_c = Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 5.79

\Delta n_g = Difference between gaseous moles on product side and reactant side = n_{g,p}-n_{g,r}=1-2=-1

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature = 570 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=5.79\times (0.0821\times 570)^{-1}\\\\K_p=0.124

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of CO = 0.265 atm

Initial partial pressure of chlorine gas = 0.265 atm

Initial partial pressure of phosgene = 0.00 atm

The given chemical equation follows:

                      CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

<u>Initial:</u>            0.265      0.265

<u>At eqllm:</u>        0.265-x    0.265-x        x

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{p_{COCl_2}}{p_{CO}\times p_{Cl_2}}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.124=\frac{x}{(0.265-x)\times (0.265-x)}\\\\x=0.0082,8.59

Neglecting the value of x = 8.59 because equilibrium partial pressure cannot be greater than initial pressure

So, the equilibrium partial pressure of CO = (0.265-x)=(0.265-0.008)=0.257atm

The equilibrium partial pressure of Cl_2=(0.265-x)=(0.265-0.008)=0.257atm

The equilibrium partial pressure of COCl_2=x=0.008atm

Hence, the equilibrium partial pressure of CO, Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 is 0.257 atm, 0.257 atm and 0.008 atm respectively.

6 0
3 years ago
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Monica [59]

Answer:

B. Electrical charges of polar covalent bonds

Explanation:

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot diagrams are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and lone pairs of an electron that may exist in the molecule.

Polar covalent bonds are bonds that occur where a pair of electrons is shared unevenly between two atoms

The Lewis notation as an agreed convection, uses the delta sign to indicate polar covalent bonds when they occur in compounds. It shows that the electrons are shared unevenly.

Consider the example attached below. The Lewis structure for HF is given. the δ+ is used to show the  electropositive Hydrogen atom while the δ- is used to show the electronegative Fluorine atom in the bond.

8 0
3 years ago
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