In the choices above, the correct letter of the question is letter a, scintillation counter. It is because it uses a phosphor-coated surface in order to use its function in detecting radiation. Its component could produce bright flashes where it will be sufficient in detecting the radiation.
A free-radical substitution reaction is likely to be responsible for the observations. The reaction mechanism of a reaction like this can be grouped into three phases:
- Initiation; the "light" on the mixture deliver sufficient amount of energy such that the halogen molecules undergo homologous fission. It typically takes ultraviolet radiation to initiate fissions of the bonds.
- Propagation; free radicals react with molecules to produce new free radicals and molecules.
- Termination; two free radicals combine and form covalent bonds to produce stable molecules. Note that it is possible for two carbon-containing free-radicals to combine, leading to the production of trace amounts of long carbon chains in the product.
Initiation

where the big black dot indicates unpaired electrons attached to the atom.
Propagation






Termination

Answer:
Consumers must consume other organisms to get the food that they need and are known as Heterotrophs as they cannot make their own glucose. These consumers eat producers (plants). Herbivores are considered as first order consumers. These consumers eat consumers and producers (animals and plants).
Answer:
When two forces acting on an object are of similar size but acting in opposite directions, we say they are forces of balance. If the forces on an object are balanced (or if there are no forces acting on it), this is what happens: the object stays stationary
Answer:
orbital
Explanation:
electrons are found in an orbital