B) bacteria, are producers
Answer: Senescent cells
The Senescence of
the eyes is often demonstrated by the presence of <span>senescence cells. They are forms of cells that are normally capable of
replication within mammalian tissues but permanently non-dividing and
share features with oncogene-induced senescence.
</span>Moreover, the accumulation of senescent cells has been overwhelmingly
studied using fibroblasts and has been proposed to act as an ageing mechanism.
The correct answer is d: a
target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways.
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.
<span> </span>
Cells for sexual reproduction is meiosis