Answer:
Protein production in prokaryotes begins even before the completion of transcription. This means that ribosomes attach to the mRNA being generated even before transcription process is terminated. Therefore translation occurs in concurrence with transcription. This is because there is no definitive boundary between the nucleoid and cytoplasm.
In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear membrane. This means transcription has to complete before the translation of proteins occurs. This is because the ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm while the DNA is in the nucleus.
This difference is part of the reason prokaryotic cells are able to respond really fast to an environmental stimuli as compared to eukaryotes. Remember in addition mRNA in prokaryotes do not need splicing (as required in eukaryotes) adding to quick protein production.
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Explanation:
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The cyclic adenosine monophoaphate, or the cAMP is a second messanger for multiple biological processes. The glucose, sugar and lipid metabolism is regulated by the cAMP or cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Itis the derivative of the ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), and used for the purpose of the signal transduction. Besides this, the brain function is also affected by the cAMP.
B. Stomata. These are the holes in leaves that gases pass through. So, while leaves have something to do with it, petals do not, so D is close but wrong answer.