Hello. You did not present the text to which this question refers, which makes it impossible for it to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
In summary, we can say that if Alan will resolve a dispute based on utilitarianism, he will choose the option that will promote pleasure and well-being. This is because utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that states that all actions and decisions that the human being takes, must be one that seeks pleasure and that promotes comfort, well-being and general happiness.
Explanation:
1.list 4 countries in NE africa,
Northeastern Africa: Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya.
In the early civilization there was an upper and lower class relationship between government and social classes. Early civilizations came in existence in Lower Mesopotamia in 3000 BCE followed by "Egyptian civilization" (3000 BCE) along the Nile, Harappan (Indus Valley) civilization in the Indus River Valley (in Asian continent and at present time India and Pakistan, 2500 BCE).
The Chinese civilization established with "yellow and Yangtze Rivers" in 2200 BCE. In the recent times archeologists are searching in Tamil Nadu (India), found some vassals and other things which may have a connection with Indus Valley civilization.
