Answer:
The electron geometry, molecular geometry and idealized bond angles for these molecules respectively are:
a. CF4: tetrahedral, tetrahedral and 109.5 degrees
b. NF3 tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal and 102.5 degrees
c. OF2 tetrahedral, angular and 103 degrees
d. H2S tetrahedral, angular and 92.1 degrees
Explanation:
The electron geometry considers the bound atoms and unbound electron pairs to determine the geometry. The four molecules have four bound atoms and/or unbound electrons pairs, thus they have a tetrahedral geometry. On the other hand, the molecular geometry only considers the position of bound atoms to determine the geometry.
Between H3O and H2O, H2O has a smaller bond angle due to the two unbound electron pairs. The bond angle decrease as the number of unbound electron pairs increases in every molecule.
CO2 and CCl4 are both nonpolar because of the 3D geometry of the molecule. Each individual bond is polar but both molecules have symmetrical geometry so the dipole bonds are canceled.
CH3F is a polar molecule because the dipole between the C-H and C-F bonds are differents thus, besides the symmetrical geometry the dipole bonds are not canceled.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
9g of water contains : 9g/18 g/mol = 0.5 mole of water
1) 2 moles of hydrogen yields 2 moles of water
x moles of hydrogen yields 0.5 moles of water
x= 2 × 0.5/2 = 0.5 moles of hydrogen
Mass of hydrogen = 0.5 moles × 2 = 1 g of hydrogen
2) Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 468 g/ 78 g/mol = 6 moles
2 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 3 moles of H2O
6 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 6 × 3/2 = 9 moles of H20
Mass of water =9 moles × 18 g/mol = 162 g of water
3) There are 13 oxygen atoms in the compound.
Mass of each oxygen atom = 16 g
Total mass of oxygen atoms = 13 × 16 = 208 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Atom 1 and 4 because they have the same number of valence elctrons in its outermost shell
Salt water is a Homogeneous Mixture......
H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O
2g → 18g
So, 18g water needs 2g H₂
So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂
So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂
→ 20 litres of H₂