Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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Given:
0.607 mol of the weak acid
0.609 naa
2.00 liters of solution
The solution for finding the ph of a buffer:
[HA] = 0.607 / 2.00 = 0.3035 M
[A-]= 0.609/ 2.00 = 0.3045 M
pKa = 6.25
pH = 6.25 + log 0.3045/ 0.3035 = 6.25 is the ph buffer prepared.
The idea is that all continents move at a rate of approximately 2 inches per year because their moving ever since pangea (all continents were one) separated
Answer:
C. Particle size
Explanation:
The sand, which has smaller particles, will go through the sieve, while the rice (with a larger particle size) will not
