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Minchanka [31]
1 year ago
11

List and explain the four most important factors that control the relative reactivity of a carbonyl-containing functional group

in an addition or substitution reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ioda1 year ago
8 0

Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.

Discussion:

1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.

2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.

3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.

4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.

Learn more about carbonyl here:

brainly.com/question/21440134

#SPJ4

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3 years ago
. A current through a horizontal powerline flows in west to east direction. What is the direction of magnetic field at a point,
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c) parallel to the wire

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3 years ago
What is the energy in joules of one photon of<br> microwaveradiation with a wavelength 0.122m?
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<u>Answer:</u> The energy of photon is 162.93\times 10^{-26}J

<u>Explanation:</u>

The relation between energy and wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation, which is:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of the light  = ?

h = Planck's constant  = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength of photon = 0.122 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E=\frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{0.122m}\\\\E=162.93\times 10^{-26}J

Hence, the energy of photon is 162.93\times 10^{-26}J

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3 years ago
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