Explanation:
1. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)

2. Charles' Law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
(At constant pressure and number of moles

3. Gay Lussac's Law states that tempertaure is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas at constant volume and number of moles of gas
(At constant volume and number of moles)

Answer:

Explanation:
Hello
In this case, given the reaction:

It means that since the coefficients preceding phosphorous and phosphorous trifluoride are 1 and 4, the correct mole ratio should be:

Because given the mass of phosphorous it is convenient to convert it to moles and then cancel it out with the moles on bottom of the mole ratio.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we can consider hydrogen gas as an ideal gas, we check the volume-pressure-temperature-mole relationship by using the ideal gas equation:

Whereas we are asked to compute the moles given the temperature in Kelvins, thr pressure in atm and volume in L as shown below:

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D. As more electrons are added to an element, the number of electron orbitals being filled increases