Answer:
The solid particles will be trapped behind on the strainer while the liquid molecules will pass or filter through.
Explanation:
Filtration is a process of separation of mixtures involving an insoluble solid and a fluid such as liquids or gases using a filtering medium such as paper or cloth or any other material. During the process, the liquid molecules pass through the filtering medium whereas the solid particles are not allowed to pass through but are retained by the medium. The reason is that the pores on the filtering medium are only small enough for the liquid molecules to pass through but not the solid particles.
An example of a mixture that can be separated through filtration is a suspension of chalk and water. Also, a mixture of water and solid particles such as water and tea leaves can also be separated using a strainer with cloth.
In the question, if a mixture of insoluble solids in a liquid is passed through a strainer with cloth, the solid particles will be trapped behind on the strainer while the liquid molecules will pass through.
Question options:
A) K2SO4
B) FeCl₃
C) NaOH
D) NH₃
E) KCl
Answer:
D. NH₃
Explanation:
K2SO4 = 2 K+ + SO42-
[K+]= 2 x 1.0 = 2.0 M ; [SO42-] = 1.0 M
total concentrations of ions = 2.0 + 1.0 = <em>3.0 M</em>
FeCl3 = Fe3+ + 3Cl-
[Fe3+] = 1.0 M ; [Cl-] = 3 x 1.0 = 3.0
total concentration ions = 1.0 + 3.0 =<em> 4.0 M</em>
NaOH = Na+ + OH-
[Na+] = [OH-] = 1.0 M
total concentration ions = 1.0 + 1.0 = <em>2.0 M</em>
<u>NH3 is a weak acid so the concentration of NH4+ and OH- </u><u><em>< 2.0</em></u>
KCl = K+ + Cl-
[K+] = [Cl-] = 1.0 M
total concentration ions = 1.0 + 1.0 =<em> 2.0 M</em>
You just throw them on the pan with the flame all the way up it will be done in a second !
