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Pepsi [2]
3 years ago
8

True or False: It is OK to use wet glassware for the aspirin synthesis without potentially affecting your yield

Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Laboratory synthesis of aspirin is done by the acetylation of salicylic acid with the help of acetic anhydride .

As , the  acid anhydride is very sensitive to moisture , as it can hydrolyze into two molecules of  acids,

Hence , the reaction involving acid anhydride  are conducted in anhydrous solvents .

Hence ,

if water is  present in the glassware then , some of the acetic anhydride is wasted , Which in turns reduces the yield than that expected .

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PLZ HELP *NO LINKS*
Radda [10]

Answer: (1). There are  0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP.

(2). The density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

Explanation:

1). At STP the pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K. So, using the ideal gas equation number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1 atm \times 0.372 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\n = 0.0165 mol

2). As number of moles are also equal to mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

So, number of moles of Arsine (AsH_{3}) (molar mass = 77.95 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0165 mol = \frac{mass}{77.95 g/mol}\\mass = 1.286 g

Density is the mass of substance divided by its volume. Hence, density of arsine is calculated as follows.

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{1.286 g}{0.372 L}\\= 3.45 g/L

Thus, we can conclude that 0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP and the density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

4 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 590 ml at a temperature of -55.0°C. What volume will the gas occupy at 30.0°C?
Alexeev081 [22]

819 ml is the volume the gas will occupy at 30.0°C.

Explanation:

Data given:

initial volume of the gas V1 = 590 ml

initial temperature of the gas T1 = -55 degrees OR 218.15

final volume of the gas V2 = ?

final temperature of the gas T2 = 30 degrees OR 303.15

Charles' Law equation is used to calculate the volume of gas at 30 degrees from the data given in the question.

\frac{V1}{T1}= \frac{V2}{T2}

V2 = \frac{V1T2}{T1}

V2 = \frac{590 X 303.15}{218.15}

V2 = 819 ml

The final volume of the gas would be 819 ml.

6 0
4 years ago
What is a round body of water formed by a glacier?
photoshop1234 [79]
Its usually referred to as a glacial lake.
5 0
3 years ago
How do we think that Mars lost atmospheric gas?
grin007 [14]

the rocky planet was exposed to harsh and forceful solar winds, which blew the Martian atmosphere away.

Another option for thickening the atmosphere of Mars, and, in turn, raising the temperature of the planet, would be to set up solar-powered, greenhouse-gas producing factories.

7 0
2 years ago
Two or more velocities added by......​
alexdok [17]

speed and direction in which an object is moving. both speed and direction of motion. is a vector. two or more velocities add by velocity addition.

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