Answer: Melting point of the naphthalene is 80.
Explanation:
Melting point of a substance is temperature at which given solid changes its state from solid to liquid. It is also referred as freezing point of the substance.
Freezing point of substance is a temperature at which given substance changes its state from liquid to solid.
Here, the solid piece of naphthalene is heated and remains at 80°C until it is completely melted.
Answer : The values of are
respectively.
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction .
where,
= enthalpy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous benzene = 82.93 kJ/mol
= standard enthalpy of formation of liquid benzene = 49.04 kJ/mol
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction .
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of formation of gaseous benzene = 269.2 J/K.mol
= standard entropy of formation of liquid benzene = 173.26 J/K.mol
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction .
As we know that,
At room temperature, the temperature is .
Therefore, the values of are
respectively.