Answer:
2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.
Explanation:
Moles of NaOH = ![\frac{15.0 g}{40 g/mol}=0.375 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B15.0%20g%7D%7B40%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.375%20mol)
Molarity of the nitric acid solution = 0.250 M
Volume of the nitric solution = 0.150 L
Moles of nitric acid = n
![Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molarity%3D%5Cfrac%7BMoles%7D%7BVolume%28L%29%7D)
![n=0.250 M\times 0.150 L=0.0375 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D0.250%20M%5Ctimes%200.150%20L%3D0.0375%20mol)
![NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NaOH%2BHNO_3%5Crightarrow%20NaNO_3%2BH_2O)
According to reaction, 1 mole of nitric acid recats with 1 mole of NaOH, then 0.0375 moles of nitric acid will react with :
of NaOH
Moles of NaOH left unreacted in the solution =
= 0.375 mol - 0.0375 mol = 0.3375 mol
![NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NaOH%28aq%29%5Crightarrow%20Na%5E%2B%28aq%29%2BOH%5E-%28aq%29)
1 mole of sodium hydroxide gives 1 mol of sodium ions and 1 mole of hydroxide ions.
Then 0.3375 moles of NaOH will give :
of hydroxide ion
The molarity of hydroxide ion in solution ;
![=\frac{0.3375 mol}{0.150 L}=2.25 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.3375%20mol%7D%7B0.150%20L%7D%3D2.25%20M)
2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.
<span>Uranium-236 is intermediate nuclei. created by fusion reactions an unstable isotope of uranium created from four hydrogen atoms used in the H-bomb.
Following is the reaction involved in above process:
</span>
![^{235}U](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B235%7DU%20)
+
![^{1}n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B1%7Dn%20)
→
![^{236}U](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B236%7DU%20)
→
![^{144}Ba](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B144%7DBa%20)
+
![^{89}Kr](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B89%7DKr%20)
+ 3
![^{1}n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B1%7Dn%20)
<span> + 177 MeV
</span>
Here,
![^{235}U](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B235%7DU%20)
= Fission material,
![^{1}n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B1%7Dn%20)
= projectile,
![^{236}U](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B236%7DU%20)
= intermediate nuclei,
![^{144}Ba](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B144%7DBa%20)
and
![^{89}Kr](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5E%7B89%7DKr%20)
= Fission product
<span>Mg + O2 > MgO. In reactant side, 2 O atoms and 1 Mg are present. In product side, 1 Mg and O atoms are present. Put 2 in product side to balance O atoms and 2 at Mg in reactant side to balance Mg atoms. Therefore the balanced equation becomes, 2Mg + O2 ----> 2MgO. Hope it helps.</span>
Answer:
characteristics i believe
Answer:
CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°
PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°
OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°
I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°
A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°
Explanation:
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.
Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.