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mina [271]
3 years ago
9

What happens when the temperature or pressure of a reaction system at equilibrium is altered? The equilibrium state is unable to

reestablish. The position of equilibrium is maintained. The system will try and offset the change. The system will soon reach a state of chaos.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The system will try and offset the change.

Explanation: Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in a direction to minimize the effect.

Thus if temperature is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction where temperature is decreasing and vice versa. Similarly if pressure is increased, the reaction will shift in a direction where pressure is decreasing and vice versa.

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Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0172 M solution. If the pH of the resulting solution is 2.
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9.7 x 10⁻⁴

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              HA     ⇄           H⁺     +        A⁻

C(eq)   0.0174             10⁻²·³⁹         10⁻²·³⁹

                              =0.0041M     =0.0041M

Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA] = (0.0014)²/(0.0174) = 9.7 x 10⁻⁴

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Compound C: Benzaldehyde

Compound D: Benzyl alcohol

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The lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride that the first student used is a milder reagent than LAH and will stop reacting at the aldehyde.

The LAH that the second student used is much more reactive and will continue to reduce the benzoic acid as far as possible, going all the way to the alcohol.

See the attachment for the reaction steps.

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