Answer: C) Subatomic particles
Explanation: I just learned this in ap environmental science
a. the ratio of mass to charge of an electron
Explanation:
The experiment permitted the direct measurement of the ratio of mass to charge of an electron.
- The charge to mass ratio of an electron was determine by accelerating a beam of cathode rays in magnetic and electric fields.
- No matter the gas used in the tube or the nature of the material of the electrodes, the rays were found to have constant charge to mass ratio of 1.76 x 10¹¹coulombkg⁻¹.
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A substance is an element if it consists of a single type of atom. A substance is a compound if it is made up of more than one element.
<h3>Elements and compounds</h3>
In chemistry, an element is defined as all pure substances consisting of the same atom. For example, magnesium and potassium metal are all elements because they consist of magnesium and potassium atoms only.
On the other hand, compounds are defined as substances consisting of 2 or more atoms of different elements. For example, sodium chloride consists of atoms of sodium and chlorine. Hence, it is considered to be a compound.
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Answer:
The α‑helix is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amide N−H and C=O groups.
Disulfide bonds stabilize secondary structure.
Explanation:
Proteins have primary, secondary, tertiary and quartinary structures.
The secondary structure of a protein is the regular, recurring sequence of amino acid in a polypeptide chain. Secondary structure of proteins give rise to the folding observed in the structure of a protein.
The major secondary structures of a protein are α-helices and β-structures.
