Why must contact lenses be removed before you enter a chemistry laboratory?
1 answer:
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<span>Chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: </span><span><span>c) size of reactant particles d) pressure of the system.
</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:![Rate = [A]^{x} B^{y}....](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Rate%20%3D%20%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20B%5E%7By%7D....%20%20)
,
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.
</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.
Answer:
The correct option is C
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The reaction is
Generally
Here is the change in enthalpy
is the change in the internal energy
is the difference between that number of moles of product and the number of moles of reactant
Looking at the reaction we can discover that the elements that was consumed and the element that was formed is and
and this are both gases so the change would occur in the number of moles
So
The negative sign in the equation tell us that the enthalpy would be less than the Internal energy