Answer:
A reaction in which one element replaces another element in a compound.
Based on location in the periodic table, fluorine (F) has chemical properties that are most similar to iodine.
In the periodic table, elements are classified in groups and periods. The elements in the same group are chemically similar and they have the same number of valence electrons. Elements in the same period have the same highest energy level.
Hence, when looking for an element that is most chemically similar to iodine, we have to consider the element that is in the same group with iodine.
Both fluorine are iodine are both in group 17 hence, fluorine is most chemically similar to iodine.
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The empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇
The molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
mol C (MW=12 g/mol)

mol H(MW=1 g/mol) :

mol F(MW=19 g/mol)

mol ratio of C : H : O =1.52 : 0.51 : 0.89=3 : 1 : 1.75=12 : 4 : 7
Empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇
(Empirical formula)n=molecular formula
( C₁₂H₄F₇)n=562 g/mol
(12.12+4.1+7.19)n=562
(281)n=562⇒ n =2
Molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄
Answer: 9.9 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

a) moles of 

b) moles of 


According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of
combine with 1 mole of
Thus 0.33 mole of
will combine with =
mole of
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
As 1 mole of
give = 1 mole of 
Thus 0.33 moles of
give =
of 
Mass of 
Thus theoretical yield (g) of
produced by the reaction is 9.9 grams