We can confirm that in a roller coaster, kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at each successive hill because of the force of gravity which converts potential energy into kinetic energy.
<h3>What are potential and kinetic energy?</h3>
- Potential energy is referred to as <em><u>positional energy</u></em>.
- This means that the object in question gains energy based on its position relative to others.
- Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.
- Gravity causes the roller coaster to fall, losing potential energy.
- This causes it to gain all of the potential energy as kinetic energy.
- Once at the bottom, the coaster no longer moves and thus loses the kinetic energy as well.
Therefore, we can confirm that gravity is the force that causes the shift from potential energy to kinetic energy and thus causes them both to decrease after each successful hill in the roller coaster.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
Aluminium and Indian are in the same group/family
Sodium and Sulfer are in the same period
Elements of the same family have similar properties
Since sulfur and sodium aren't in the same family they dont share properties
<u>Answer:</u> The of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:
The expression of for the given reaction:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?
= Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)
R = Gas constant =
T = Temperature =
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.
Answer:
263.1 is exactly three half-life, so the remaining portion is (1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2) of the original sample. That's 1/8 which is 12.5%
For balancing acidic solutions, we would need to add H+ ions to the correct side of the equation to balance the total number of atoms and the overall charge.