An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.
Answer:
Modern agriculture is an evolving approach to agricultural innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources—water, land, and energy—necessary to meet the world’s food, fuel, and fiber needs.
This would be said by the marxist, socialist sociological perspective. They would most likely argue that educational inequalities are there in place to reinforce the upper echelons of society so that the divison between the working class and the burgeois will always remain and be in favor of the latter.
<em>B). Extrinsic feedback</em>
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Here, the coach is acting as an outside source during the athletes performance. He sees a problem, and gives feedback as an external force.
This is a very ethically question and I am not sure of the exactly correct answer but if it's open to your own answer, I took a course and there was like an answer:
So, to know if a decision or view is "good" the 4 tests of truth can be applied
1. The test of reason (is it reasonable? Can it be logically stated and defended?)
2. The test of the outer world (Is there some external, corroborating evidence to support it?)
3. The test of the inner world (Does it adequately address the "victories, disappointments, blessings, crises, and relationships of our everyday world"?
4. The test of the real world (Are its consequences good or bad when applied in any given cultural context?)
But, as it says, for this - the whole society - the test of the real word would do.
Hope this helps