<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon and silicon both are tetravalent elements as compared to germanium, tin, and lead which are divalent.
That's because Ge, tin, and Pb show inert pair effect and has a greater nuclear effective charge on the 's' electrons due to poor shielding effect. .That's why these elements are not able to share their valence electrons while carbon and silicon does and show "catenation" which is the ability to form long chain molecules.
Answer:
the would test random expirements
Independent would be the amount of sugar given and the dependent would be the amount of cavities
Scientists have control groups so they can have evidence to show the difference between that one and the experimental ones.
And the independent variable is the one that changes because with out it changing you wouldn't get different results.
I could be wrong tho sorryyy! but i hope this helps
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Though it doesn't require high temperatures to do so
Answer:
use google and use the first link
Explanation: