<span>A person who believes in the philosophy "the end justifies the means" is manipulative and is viewed by some as being ruthless, exhibits tendencies of Machiavellianism. Machiavellianism is a term in psychology that refers to a person's character of being self-centered, deceiving, manipulative and coerced others into achieving one's goals. The example mentioned is showing signs of manipulation and ill intentions.</span>
Answer:
Groups use varied methods to try to achieve their aims including lobbying, media campaigns, publicity stunts, polls, research, and policy briefings.
Answer:
b. the marginal social benefit to exceed the marginal private cost of the last unit produced.
Explanation:
<u>Positive Externality-</u>
Positive Externality occurs when production or the consumption or of the good causes benefit to the third party.
For example, when the individual consume education in order to be uplifted and get a benefit but this education also benefits the society by uplifting the whole society.
<u>Positive externality causes the marginal social benefit to be greater than the marginal private benefit.</u>
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answers are all wrong the ones that they give