Answer:
a. closed under addition and multiplication
b. not closed under addition but closed under multiplication.
c. not closed under addition and multiplication
d. closed under addition and multiplication
e. not closed under addition but closed under multiplication
Step-by-step explanation:
a.
Let A be a set of all integers divisible by 5.
Let
∈A such that 
Find 

So,
is divisible by 5.

So,
is divisible by 5.
Therefore, A is closed under addition and multiplication.
b.
Let A = { 2n +1 | n ∈ Z}
Let
∈A such that
where m, n ∈ Z.
Find 

So,
∉ A

So,
∈ A
Therefore, A is not closed under addition but A is closed under multiplication.
c.

Let
but
∉A
Also,
∉A
Therefore, A is not closed under addition and multiplication.
d.
Let A = { 17n: n∈Z}
Let
∈ A such that 
Find x + y and xy


So,
∈ A
Therefore, A is closed under addition and multiplication.
e.
Let A be the set of nonzero real numbers.
Let
∈ A such that 
Find x + y

So,
∈ A
Also, if x and y are two nonzero real numbers then xy is also a non-zero real number.
Therefore, A is not closed under addition but A is closed under multiplication.
It is an over estimate because 5.82-4.29=1.53 it is closer to 1.5 not 2
The answer in 4 hope this helps :)
Answer:
{y | y > 0}
Step-by-step explanation:
The range is the set of all values.
y cannot be zero, but it can be every value greater than zero.
The answer is at the bottom of the picture.
Answer: {y | y > 0}
40 the answer because subtracting it.