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3 years ago

Select the name of the element with a condensed ground-state electron configuration of [kr] 5s14d7.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vilka [71]3 years ago

7 0

elements have equal number of protons and neutrons

the condensed format is when the closest noble gas with the closest electron configuration is given, this closest noble gas atomic number should be lesser than the atoms atomic number

atomic number of Kr is 36

1 electron in 5s subshell and 7 electrons in 4d subshell.

there's a total of 36 + 1 + 7 = 44 electrons

atomic number of the atom is 44

element with atomic number 44 is Ruthenium - Ru

answer is Ru

Tju [1.3M]3 years ago

3 0

Should be rhodium. hope that helps

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3 years ago

The colligative molality of an unknown aqueous solution is 1.56 m.

yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Vapor pressure of solution = 17.02 Torr

T° of boiling point for the solution is 100.79°C

T° of freezing point for the solution is -2.9°C

Explanation:

Let's state the colligative properties with their formulas

- Vapor pressure lowering

ΔP = P° . Xm . i

- Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kb . m . i

- Freezing point depressión

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔP = Vapor pressure pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure solution

ΔT = T° boling solution - T° boiling pure solvent

ΔT = T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution

i represents the Van't Hoff factor (ions dissolved in the solution). If we assume that the solute is non-volatile and the solution is ideal i = 1

Kf and Kb are cryoscopic and ebulloscopic constant, they are specific to each solvent.

Vapor pressure works with mole fraction (Xm) and the only data we have is molality, so we consider 1.56 moles of solute and 1000 g of solvent mass.

Moles of solvent → solvent mass / molar mass of solvent

Moles of solvent → 1000 g / 18 g/mol = 55.5 moles

Mole fraction is moles of solute / Total moles (mol st + mol sv)

Mole fraction: 1.56 / (1.56 + 55.5) = 0.027

- Vapor pressure lowering

ΔP = P° . Xm . i

17.5 Torr - Vapor pressure of solution = 17.5 Torr . 0.027 . 1

Vapor pressure of solution = - (17.5 Torr . 0.027 . 1 - 17.5 Torr)

Vapor pressure of solution = 17.02 Torr

- Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kb . m . i

T° boiling solution - 100° = 0.512 °C/ m . 1.56 m . 1

T°boiling solution = 0.512 °C/ m . 1.56 m . 1 + 100°C

T°boiling solution = 100.79°C

- Freezing point depression

ΔT = Kf . m . i

0°C - T° freezing solution = 1.86 °C/m . 1.56 m . 1

T° freezing solution = - (1.86 °C/m . 1.56 m)

T° freezing solution = -2.9°C

3 0

3 years ago