Hydroboration-oxidation is a reaction which follow anti markonikov orientation.
The stereochemistry of hydroboration-oxidation follows syn-adition being a stereospecific reaction. That means that boron and hydrogen are added from the same side. Then, when the oxidation occurs, the boron is replaced by an hydroxyl having the same geometric position.
Answer:
1. Light-dependent stage
2. Light-independent stage or Calvin cycle
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other autotrophic organisms synthesize their food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight as energy source. However, this photosynthetic process, which is a metabolic reaction occurs in two stages namely; Light-dependent stage and Light-independent stage.
- The light dependent stage occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. It involves the synthesis of NADPH and ATP needed for the light independent stage of photosynthesis.
- The light independent stage also known as Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast. This is the stage where glucose is synthesized using inorganic source of carbon (CO2).
Answer is: 7,826 kg of cryolite.
Chemical reaction: Al₂O₃ + 6NaOH + 12HF → 2Na₃AlF₆ + 9H₂<span>O.
m(</span>Al₂O₃) = 12,1 kg = 12100 g.
n(Al₂O₃) = m(Al₂O₃) ÷ M(Al₂O₃).
n(Al₂O₃) = 12100 g ÷ 101,96 g/mol = 111,86 mol; limiting reactant.
m(NaOH) = 60,4 kg = 60400 g.
n(NaOH) = 60400 g ÷ 40 g/mol.
n(NaOH) = 1510 mol.
m(HF) = 60,4 kg = 60400 g.
n(HF) = 60400 g ÷ 20 g/mol = 3020 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Al₂O₃) : n(Na₃AlF₆) = 6 : 2.
n(Na₃AlF₆) = 2 ·111,86 mol ÷ 6 = 37,28 mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 37,28 mol · 209,94 g/mol.
m(Na₃AlF₆) = 7826,56 g = 7,826 kg.
Answer:
23.92 g
Explanation:
Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2×1)+32+(16×4)= 2+32+48= 82g/mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
I mole of H2SO4 = 2 moles of NaOH
24.5/82 = 24.5/82 × 2
= 0.598 moles of NaOH will neutralize
Mass= mole× molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH= 23+16+1 = 40g/mol
Mass= 0.598 × 40 = 23.92g of NaOH
