A) acids because they start with h
Answer:
A) 8.00 mol NH₃
B) 137 g NH₃
C) 2.30 g H₂
D) 1.53 x 10²⁰ molecules NH₃
Explanation:
Let us consider the balanced equation:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇄ 2 NH₃(g)
Part A
3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. So, for 12.0 moles of H₂:

Part B:
1 mole of N₂ forms 2 moles of NH₃. And each mole of NH₃ has a mass of 17.0 g (molar mass). So, for 4.04 moles of N₂:

Part C:
According to the <em>balanced equation</em> 6.00 g of H₂ form 34.0 g of NH₃. So, for 13.02g of NH₃:

Part D:
6.00 g of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. An each mole of NH₃ has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ (Avogadro number). So, for 7.62×10⁻⁴ g of H₂:

A factor that is changed in an experiment is called the Independent Variable.
Answer:
Rotational spectroscopy, the dipole moment must change during the transition.
Rotational Raman spectroscopy, molecule must have anisotropic polarizability
Vibrational and electronic spectroscopy, molecule must have permanent dipole moment.
Explanation:
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For the vibration rotation spectrum to be observed, it is necessary to change the dipole moment during the vibration.
- Raman scattering using an anisotropic crystal gives information about the orientation of the crystal. The polarization of Raman scattering light relative to the crystal, and the polarization of laser light, can be used to determine the orientation of the crystal, provided the crystal structure is known.
Secondary succession occurs more rapidly than primary because soil is already available so there is no need for any other species. Also, there might still be surviving species in the soil present like seeds, roots and other plant organs.