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Paladinen [302]

3 years ago

7

A proton and an electron are separated by 6.5 Ã 10â10 m. (a) calculate the magnitude of the electric force that the proton exert

s on the electron

1 answer:

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

8 0

Couloumb's law : (1/(4*pi*epsilon_nought))*((q_1*q_2)/r^2)

8.99*10^9* ((charge of a proton*charge of an electron)/(6.5*10^10m)^2)

8.99*10^9* ((1.602*10^-19)(|-1.602*10^-19|)/((6.5*10^10)^2)

=5.4608*10^-50

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If two particles have equal kinetic energies, are their momenta necessarily equal? explain.

Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

No the given statement is not necessarily true.

Explanation:

We know that the kinetic energy of a particle of mass 'm' moving with velocity 'v' is given by

$K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

Similarly the momentum is given by $m\times v$

For 2 particles with masses $m_{1},m_{2}$ and moving with velocities $v_{1},v_{2}$ respectively the respective kinetic energies is given by

$K.E_{1}=\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}$

$K.E_{2}=\frac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^{2}$

Similarly For 2 particles with masses $m_{1},m_{2}$ and moving with velocities $v_{1},v_{2}$ respectively the respective momenta are given by

$p_{1}=m_{1}\times v_{1}$

$p_{2}=m_{2}\times v_{2}$

Now since it is given that the two kinetic energies are equal thus we have

$\frac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^{2}\\\\(m_{1}v_{1})\times v_{1}=(m_{2}v_{2})\times v_{2}\\\\p_{1}\times v_{1}=p_{2}\times v_{2}\\\\\therefore \frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}}=\frac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}............(i)$

Thus we infer that the moumenta are not equal since the ratio on right of 'i' is not 1 , and can be 1 only if the velocities of the 2 particles are equal which becomes a special case and not a general case.

5 0

3 years ago

a mass of 1.00 kg of water at temperature T is poured from a height of 0.100 km into a vessel containing water of the same tempe

Mariana [72]

Answer:

1.34352 kg

Explanation:

$m_w$ = Mass of water falling = 1 kg

h = Height of fall = 0.1 km

$\Delta T$ = Change in temperature = 0.1

c = Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg K

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

$m_v$ = Mass of water in the vessel

Here the potential energy will balance the internal energy

$m_wgh=m_wc\Delta T+m_vc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow m_v=\dfrac{m_wgh-m_wc\Delta T}{c\Delta T}\\\Rightarrow m_v=\dfrac{m_wgh}{c\Delta T}-m_w\\\Rightarrow m_v=\dfrac{1\times 9.81\times 100}{4186\times 0.1}-1\\\Rightarrow m_v=1.34352\ kg$

Mass of the water in the vessel is 1.34352 kg

6 0

3 years ago

If an object weighs 80 Newtons, what force must be applied to the rope to raise the object when the mechanical advantage is four

AnnyKZ [126]

80 -4f(45.56 - 56) solve and get answer

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3 years ago

What are some tasks that organelles perform inside of a cell?

natta225 [31]

Answer:

Different organelles play different roles in the cell — for instance, mitochondria generate energy from food molecules; lysosomes break down and recycle organelles and macromolecules; and the endoplasmic reticulum helps build membranes and transport proteins throughout the cell.

Explanation:

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4 0

2 years ago

An airplane weighing 11,000 N climbs to a

Gennadij [26K]

The power in horsepower is 40.1 hp

Explanation:

We start by calculating the work done by the airplane during the climb, which is equal to its change in gravitational potential energy:

$W=(mg)\Delta h$

where

mg = 11,000 N is the weight of the airplane

$\Delta h = 1.6 km = 1600 m$ is the change in height

Substituting,

$W=(11,000)(1600)=17.6\cdot 10^6 J$

Now we can calculate the power delivered, which is given by

$P=\frac{W}{t}$

where

$W=17.6\cdot 10^6 J$ is the work done

$t=9.8 min \cdot 60 = 588 s$ is the time taken

Substituting,

$P=\frac{17.6\cdot 10^6 J}{588}=2.99\cdot 10^4 W$

Finally, we can convert the power into horsepower (hp), keeping in mind that

$1 hp = 746 W$

Therefore,

$P=\frac{2.99\cdot 10^4}{746}=40.1 hp$

Learn more about power:

brainly.com/question/7956557

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago