Answer:
13.6 cm
Explanation:
From Snell's law:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
In the air, n₁ = 1, and light from the horizon forms a 90° angle with the vertical, so sin θ₁ = sin 90° = 1.
Given n₂ = 4/3:
1 = 4/3 sin θ
sin θ = 3/4
If x is the radius of the circle, then sin θ is:
sin θ = x / √(x² + 12²)
sin θ = x / √(x² + 144)
Substituting:
3/4 = x / √(x² + 144)
9/16 = x² / (x² + 144)
9/16 x² + 81 = x²
81 = 7/16 x²
x ≈ 13.6
Answer:
11060M Joules, where M is the mass of the diver in kg
Explanation:
Mass of the skydiver missing, we're assuming it's M.
It's total energy is the sum of the contribution of his kinetic energy (K)- since he's moving at 50 m/s, and it's potential energy (U), since he's subject to earth gravity.
Energy is the sum of the two, so
Explanation:
(i)
O is the object and I is the image.
The image formed is enlarged and it is erect. So the magnification will be positive (+) and greater than 1.
Refer above image. 1
(ii)
O is the object and I is the image.
The image formed is diminished and erect. So the magnification will be positive (+) and less than1.
Refer above image. 2
(iii)
The image will be formed as the 2F on the other side of the lens and it will be of same of the object.
